2 Thessalonians 3:11
For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies.
Original Language Analysis
γάρ
For
G1063
γάρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
2 of 11
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
περιπατοῦντας
which walk
G4043
περιπατοῦντας
which walk
Strong's:
G4043
Word #:
4 of 11
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
ἐργαζομένους
working
G2038
ἐργαζομένους
working
Strong's:
G2038
Word #:
9 of 11
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc
Cross References
1 Timothy 5:13And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.1 Peter 4:15But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters.2 Thessalonians 3:6Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.1 Thessalonians 4:11And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you;
Historical Context
In small house churches, idle members were conspicuous. Without employment, they attended every gathering, involved themselves in everyone's affairs, and consumed resources without contributing. This damaged the church's reputation among working-class neighbors who viewed Christians as lazy.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you guard against becoming a busybody when you have idle time?
- What legitimate work might you be avoiding while meddling in matters outside your responsibility?
- How does productive labor protect against gossip and meddling in others' affairs?
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Analysis & Commentary
For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies—we hear (akouomen, ἀκούομεν) indicates reports reaching Paul. Some which walk among you disorderly (ataktōs peripatountas, ἀτάκτως περιπατοῦντας, 'living out of rank')—they're present but unproductive. Working not at all (mēden ergazomenous, μηδὲν ἐργαζομένους)—absolute idleness.
But are busybodies (alla periergazomenous, ἀλλὰ περιεργαζομένους)—a wordplay: not working (ergazomenous) but over-working (periergazomenous) in others' business. Idle hands meddle; those refusing productive labor become gossips and troublemakers. Refusing assigned work while doing unauthorized work doubles the disorder.